Switching Mechanisms
This time, we are talking about Packet Switching(Not a Layer 2 Switching) = Routing
So, These days, we are using CEF (Cisco Express Forwading)
FIB = Same as Routing Table , 라우팅 테이블 업데이트 되면 바로 FIB에도 업데이트된다
Adjacency Table = 근접한 장비 테이블? contain the lot of next hop information
Fast Switching = Fast switching allows higher throughput by switching a packet using a cache created by the initial packet sent to a particular destination. Destination addresses are stored in the high-speed cache to expedite forwarding. Routers offer better packet-transfer performance when fast switching is enabled.
Route cache
attached = attached interface
receive = receive traffic for this broadcast domain through this interface
drop = multicast traffic is dropping due to it isn't support.
Drop 되면 ?? CEF punting ->punt -> next fastest switching mechanism 으로 transmit
Layer 2 works 순서
Source Mac -> Switch broadcast -> listen -> get destination mac -> 전달 -> right packet transmit and start communication
it is grouping a port
FIB vs RIB
routing information Base = 즉, 여러 프로토콜을 통해 배운 라우팅 정보들을 저장해놓는 곳이고 실질적으로 쓰는 것은
FIB = Forwarding information base 이다
모든 프로토콜은 그들의 OWN RIB을 가지고 있음
간단하게 얘기해서 RIB = entire ip routing table 이라고 생각 하면 편함
같은 경우 administrator distance 로 distinguish 함
ternary = 3개가 한 그룹 , 3개로 이루어진
synonymously = 같은 뜻으로
convince = 납득 시키다